The idea of an IceSave memorial is a great one. So here is a homage to the people who got us IceSave.
As Prime Minister and Finance Minister, David Oddson and Geir Haarde privatized Landbankinn into the hands of Bjorgolfur Gudmundsson, who had no experience in banking but had served a sentence for his part in the bankruptcy of Hafskip and made a mint in post-communist Russia. Half of the purchasing fee was borrowed from Bunadarbankinn (which became Kaupthing) and never repaid. Landsbankinn returned the favour for their Progressive Party counterparts.
Bjorgolfur Gudmundsson and his son, Bjorgolfur Thor wasted no time and appointed a host of Independence Party members to key positions in the bank. They also used the bank as their own personal piggy bank, borrowing billions upon billions to acquire publishing houses, newspapers, pharmaceutical companies, telephone companies to name a few businesses. Landsbankinn’s loans to connected individuals were way above anything which could have been considered as normal in banking. Or imagine Fred Godwin borrowing billions from RBS to buy Penguin, The Telegraph, Vodafone etc.
The father and son retained Kjartan Gunnarsson as the chairman of the board. Meanwhile he was also the CEO of the Independence Party. It was a cosy relationship. A few days before the Independence Party government approved a new law limiting the amounts of grants political parties could accept, 25 million ISK found their way from the bank to the party. A big chunk but still just a part of the pie as MP Gudlaugur Thor Thordarson’s finances have revealed.
The man who approved the huge grant was former youth officer of the Independence Party and then CEO of Landsbankinn, Sigurjon Th. Arnason. A new employee at Landsbankinn in 2007 recounted how when he started working there, Sigurjon’s friend from the Independence Party and mid-level manager told him about the “real organization chart”, which showed how things really worked if you wanted to get ahead in the world of Landsbankinn’s type of international banking. 
The other CEO, Halldor J. Kristjansson had been the assistant of Progressive Party minister who turned billionaire through the privatization of Bunadarbankinn into Kaupthing. When financing the risky model that Landsbankinn like the other Icelandic banks were running, the bank came up with IceSave.
Alistair Darling is the finance minister of the UK. The UK allowed Landsbankinn to prey on the savings of the Brits when it should have been clear that the Icelandic Central Bank had no way of acting as a lender of last resort.
But neither did his Dutch counterpart and the Dutch National Bank do their homework. They allowed Landsbankinn to move in on the Dutch when one simple look at the Central Bank of Iceland’s foreign reserves should have told them not to.
They should have stopped it because this guy wasn’t going to. Jonas Fr. Jonsson was the CEO of the Financial Authorities in Iceland and an Independence Party member. His job safety depended on not rocking any boats.
And guess who was by then calling the shots at the Central Bank of Iceland?
New chairman of the Independence Party, wasted no time in using IceSave for the political gain of his party. By screaming from the top of its lungs the party has managed to divert attention from its own role in the economic collapse of Iceland. No other issues have been able to hold the spotlight, such as the several times larger bankruptcy of the Icelandic Central Bank under the management of David Oddson, a review of the bank privatization process or the finances of the political parties.
Of course, distinguishing the Independence Party from IceSave is a hell of a task. Thorlindur Kjartansson and Erla Osk Asgeirsdottir ran for Althingi in 2008 as the young, shining stars of their party. They had just come off their jobs at Landsbankinn where they were supposed to do market research into which other countries Landsbankinn could launch IceSave. If they are next in line to succeed on the party’s behalf then surely a diversion tactic is needed to cast the blame for IceSave elsewhere.
The smoke and mirrors game also suited the old ally of the Independence Party, the Progressive Party under new leader Sigmundur David Gunnlaugsson who has cried wolf from the top of his lungs on the IceSave issue. The Progressive Party has a long history of chasing easy votes. It was not hard to convince a large part of the Icelandic nation that it might not have to honour its obligations.
So the InDefence group was formed. Behind the group which sort of promised Icelanders who signed their petition that they would not have to pay the IceSave debt is a nice little group of Progressive Party members, such as economist Magnus Arni Skulason who had to resign from the board of the Central Bank earlier this year for trying to assist wealthy parties in by-passing the currency restrictions in place in Iceland. A trustworthy and honest group if you ever saw one.
And the unloved lame-duck president bought the hype.
Finally we can only have ourselves to blame. For not being more alert to people who had grown so accustomed to running the country that they considered it a birthright. For not being more critical until after the crash. We were too busy keeping our jobs, TV’s and our cars safe that we forgot our basic rights and liberties. The Icelandic people allowed this to happen by becoming oblivious to criticism and celebrating cronyism. And for not wanting to learn from what has just happened.
Obviously the government of the Social Democrats and the Left Greens approved the IceSave agreement at the end of 2009. But it is sort of ridiculous and evil even to blame the cleaning crew for the mess left behind from the party.
Isn’t it?
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torsten
2 years ago
reading your conclusion that it is the people of iceland who are responsible for the kreppa makes me wonder what the difference between any other western democracy and Iceland is (if there is any)? With other words: will what happened in Iceland also happen in Germany? People here are doing nothing else then watching TV and doing their little jobs and nobody cares about politics. Is it just a question of time? Will it happen in Iceland again?
I mean you are so few, it should be way easier for a group of 300.000 people to control their political and economical government than for a group of 80.000.000 people as we have here in Germany.
So I don’t know if your analysis is complete. According to it a kreppa should have happened in the US, where nobody actually seems interested in politics.
Dadi
2 years ago
thanks for the good comment Torsten,
my cousin and I were talking yesterday about the larger implications of Iceland … i.e. how the world financial system is run.
if we are going to have free flows of money in our countries, we probably also need tighter regulations and fewer currencies
Iceland’s plight is due to lack of regulation and oversight because of an over-reliance on an ideology which preached lax monitoring, absence of checks and balances due to lack of constitutional reform, and predators such as hedge funds lurking in the shelter of strong economies attacking the weak currency.
maybe a new Bretton Woods is needed? What is the UK going to do if Barclay’s implodes?
The US has a stronger constitution and better checks and balances built into its system, but still they are reeling today from a position of undisputed world heavyweight champions ten years ago. Their plight might just be beginning … what are they going to do for example if the OPEC and China move away from the Dollar in oil trade?
so yes, there are many “black swans” out there in my opinion, in the US and the UK especially… and I will maintain my opinion that there is a need for a type of “enlightenment” in Iceland and those countries where I am most familiar with…
Personally I abhor the idea of being ideologically married to a political party, but Icelanders are divided along those lines for better or worse. Does heard mentality occur more easily in small nations? Might be?
torsten
2 years ago
> Does heard mentality occur more easily in small
> nations? Might be?
Mancur Olson kind of “predicts” in his book “The rise and decline of nations” that in democratic countries the big lobbies will sooner or later manage to grab the power.
Their policies will tend to be protectionist and anti-technology, and will therefore hurt economic growth. The benefits of the lobby-policies go to the members of the lobbies, the costs go to the population. This process will sooner or later lead to a demise of the nation. Just happened in Iceland, hn?
According to Olson public resistance against such lobbies is rather unlikely and without succes, since the public doesn’t manage to organise resistance against such lobbies.
I don’t know, my feeling is, that the big lobbies grasp for the power in Germany and EU since a long time now and still want more. I don’t actually understand that we are under such stable circumstances here yet. Maybe Iceland-bashing helps our stability?
I think in smaller nations as in Iceland it should be rather easy to get unsocial behaviour as in the case of the heroes above under control. Everybody knows each other, if someone does bad things he could be sanctioned very easily, hence the temptation to do wrong to others should be very small and so on. I am very surprised actually that the guys above dared to piss on all the Icelanders around them. And even more surprised that they are still alive and doing well. Speaks for the humanist education of the Icelanders.
Blubber
2 years ago
Really good summary.
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The Chosan
2 years ago
Very good list of culprits.
Here is a bit more on Magnús Árni and Indefence.
http://icelandtalks.net/?p=819
He was according to this site, selling for SchneiderFX, and doing it all through backchannels.
Ericsson
2 years ago
What you say about our President is plain nasty. The President who saved us from the abuse and extortion of the EU, the governments of the Netherlands and the UK and our own abusive and un-democratic government.
chris hayes
1 year ago
david oddsson loves a good party especially the builderburg ones